Common Pruning Mistakes Homeowners Should Avoid
We get called to fix pruning damage almost as often as we get called to prune. The good news: nearly all of it comes from a handful of avoidable mistakes.
1. Topping trees and large shrubs
Cutting the top off to “keep it small” triggers a flush of weak, fast-growing shoots and ruins the plant’s structure. If a plant is too big for its spot, reduce it selectively over seasons — or replace it with something appropriately sized.
2. Shearing everything into boxes
Power-shearing every shrub into a cube creates a thin shell of leaves over dead interior wood. Thin selectively instead: remove whole branches to open the plant up.
3. Pruning spring bloomers in fall
Lilacs, forsythia and azaleas set next year’s buds in summer. A fall “tidy-up” cuts off spring’s flowers. Prune these right after they bloom.
4. Leaving stubs
Cutting halfway along a branch leaves a stub that cannot heal — it rots and invites disease. Always cut back to a bud, branch junction or the trunk.
5. Pruning with dull tools
Dull blades crush stems instead of cutting them, leaving ragged wounds that heal slowly. Sharp bypass pruners make all the difference.
Avoidance checklist
- Never top — reduce selectively or replace
- Thin, don’t just shear
- Time cuts to the bloom cycle
- Cut to a bud or junction, no stubs
- Keep tools sharp and clean
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